California has one of the strictest dog bite laws in the country. Under strict liability, a dog owner is responsible for injuries their dog causes in a public place or on private property where the victim had a legal right to be — regardless of whether the dog had ever shown aggression before. There are limited exceptions, such as if the victim was trespassing or provoked the animal, but in most cases the owner is held fully accountable.

Dog bites can cause serious physical and emotional harm, and California law allows victims to pursue full compensation. This includes medical bills, reconstructive surgery, lost wages, scarring and disfigurement, emotional distress, and pain and suffering. In cases involving children or severe injuries, damages can be substantial.

Yes. Unlike some states that follow a “one bite rule,” California does not require a dog to have a history of aggression. If you were bitten in a public place or while lawfully on private property, you have a valid claim regardless of the dog’s past behavior. The owner’s lack of prior knowledge is not a defense.

In most cases, you have two years from the date of your injury to file a lawsuit. If the accident happened on government property such as a public sidewalk, school, or city building, that window can shrink to as little as six months. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar your case, so the sooner you speak with an attorney, the better.